美國400專家致信彭斯提出21條防疫權威建議＊阿波羅新聞網

應對疫情，什麼才是公平的響應策略

導語：哈佛、耶魯等校400多名公共衛生和法律專家致信彭斯，要求政府在應對疫情時需要考慮到許多人無法支付醫療費用，或者隔離兩周經濟受損的現實。

大流行突顯出了全球的不平等，從誰能獲得關於疾病的準確訊息，到誰能看得起病，再到誰有權遠程工作甚至休假，以預防疾病傳播。衛生官員曾表示，美國將不可避免地出現COVID-19的爆發。話音剛落，在紐約、西雅圖等地已經出現了該病的社區傳播。

隨着疫情繼續蔓延，光是衛生官員建議人們在出現類似流感症狀時進行遠程工作或自我隔離，這還遠遠不夠。3月2日，450多名公共衛生和法律專家致信副總統邁克·彭斯(Mike Pence)和其他聯邦、州和地方領導人，介紹了如何才能對COVID-19做出公平、有效、科學的應對。耶魯大學、哈佛大學、東北大學和坦普爾大學等機構的專家，以及美國公共衛生協會(American Public Health Association)和大城市衛生聯盟(American Public Health Association)等主要衛生和人權組織的專家起草並簽署了這封信。

他們尤其強調，在疫情面前尤其要保護醫護人員和其他弱勢群體，包括慢性疾病患者、老年人、移民和犯人。

「隨着冠狀病毒在我們的社區傳播，政府必須採取公平和有效的應對措施，以維護公眾信任，以科學為基礎，不讓任何個人—尤其是弱勢群體—掉隊。這不僅將更好地保護我們每個人的健康和安全，而且還將保護經濟，」耶魯大學公共衛生流行病學家格雷格·貢薩爾維斯(Gregg Gonsalves)說。

誰能獲得治療？

美國私有化的醫療體系意味着，如果你認為自己可能感染了COVID-19，那麼你可能無法承擔檢測的費用，也無法享受必要的休假來防止自己感染他人。

一位從中國回來後出現流感樣症狀的佛羅里達居民去了醫院，本意是想接受冠狀病毒測試，但在傳染病房裏，他先接受了流感測試，結果因為住院和流感篩查，收到了一張3000多美元的賬單。聯署學者指出，至關重要的是確保全面和負擔得起的檢測，包括沒有保險的人。

至少紐約州已經採取措施防止這種情況發生；州長安德魯·科莫(Andrew Cuomo)本周宣佈了一項指令，要求紐約的醫療保險公司放棄對冠狀病毒檢測的費用分攤，包括急診室、緊急護理和診所費用。有報道稱，川普政府也在考慮一個類似的全國性提案，通過使用國家災難醫療系統報銷計劃向醫院付款，令全美國2750萬沒有醫療保險的人口在接受COVID-19的相關檢查和治療時沒有後顧之憂。

聯署學者補充說，美國COVID-19爆發的嚴重程度取決於四個關鍵因素：充足的資金、減輕公眾的恐懼、對飆升的醫療需求予以公平管理，以及為控制感染提供必要資源。

政府資助對於管理公共衛生問題至關重要，而且不僅僅是對COVID-19特定資源的資助。耶魯大學法學教授艾米·卡普琴斯基(Amy Kapczynski)在就這封公開信召開的新聞電話會議上說：「必須為疫情防控提供新的資金，只有這樣才不至於傷害現有的支持系統，該系統對公眾健康至關重要的。」

她還強調：「重要的政府活動不被打斷也很重要，尤其是那些保護弱勢群體的活動。政府需要在各級制定計劃，優先為市民提供基本服務和支援，例如確保繼續提供社會保障和醫療福利。」

同樣重要的是，官員們要讓公眾能夠遵循他們的建議，採取護理和預防措施，其中很大一部分是確保醫療設施不涉及移民執法。美國東北大學衛生政策和法律中心主任溫迪·帕爾梅特(Wendy Parmet)教授也簽署了公開信，她說：「在過去幾年裏，有大量報告顯示，移民出於恐懼放棄了醫療保健，避開了醫生和醫院。如果這種趨勢在疫情期間繼續下去，不僅會對個人本身造成影響，還會對更大的公共衛生造成影響。」移民也構成了勞動力的很大一部分，特別是在養老院這樣的地方。

讓請病假變得更容易

COVID-19在感染之初可能會出現類似流感的症狀，有消息稱，紐約第二例確診的律師在2月初已經感到不適，但堅持通勤工作，導致其家人和鄰居目前也已經確診，因此不舒服時及早隔離，對於減慢疫情傳播至關重要。

疾控中心雖然建議公眾在生病時呆在家裏不上班或自我隔離，但想要落實，還需要得到社會和經濟政策的支持。卡普琴斯基說:「如果沒有足夠的收入支持，很多人是沒辦法做到自我隔離，或者留在家裏照顧生病的家人的，一旦學校關閉，監護人也需要獲得休假或居家辦公，只有這樣才能確保孩子的安全。我們需要向個人提供資源，讓他們配合公共衛生應對措施。」

不過，到目前為止，美國似乎還缺乏這樣的資源。沃爾瑪向所有美國商店發佈了一份備忘錄，其中提到疾控中心建議生病時留在家中，之後沃爾瑪員工表示，他們害怕請病假，因為擔心可能因此被解僱。「面對冠狀病毒，我們擔心沃爾瑪的懲罰性病假政策會導致人們在傳染性疾病肆虐的時候堅持帶病上班，」工會組織United for Respect的領導人、沃爾瑪員工梅麗莎·洛夫(Melissa Love)在一份聲明中說。

其他地區正在採取更全面的措施：香港官員承諾向受疫情影響的企業和弱勢群體提供250億港元的現金援助。由於日本的學校停課，日本首相安倍晉三承諾要提供補貼，為家長提供支持。

聯署專家們還指出了在這場危機中必須保護醫護人員，讓他們獲得必要的防護設備，同時有必要維持其他重要的醫療保健項目，包括對腎臟病人進行透析，對癌症患者予以化療等，這些項目有任何閃失都會對患者產生災難性的影響。

在每一次行動中，重要的是官員們不要找任何替罪羊。早期關於冠狀病毒的報道將人們對這種疾病的恐懼與中餐館聯繫了起來。帕爾梅特說，重要的是，「要清楚地表明，這種疾病不應與任何特定的族裔有關，我們都是一個整體，任何形式的歧視都會產生嚴重的反作用。」

以下為全文翻譯：

實現公平和有效的COVID-19響應

——美國公共衛生和法律專家致副總統邁克·彭斯以及其他聯邦、州和地方領導人的公開信

目前看來，新型冠狀病毒在美國持續人傳人已是不可避免之事。難以預測美國此次疫情暴發的規模和影響，而且這關鍵取決於政策制定者和領導人的反應。它將尤其取決於是否有足夠的資金和支持來作出反應；公平有效地管理激增的衛生保健需求；謹慎地、以證據為基礎減輕公眾的恐懼；以及為公平和有效的感染控制提供必要的支持和資源。

美國想要成功應對COVID-19大流行，就必須保護每個美國人的健康和人權。我們面臨的最大挑戰之一是確保COVID-19帶來的負擔以及我們的各種應對措施，不會不公平地落在因經濟、社會或健康狀況而易受傷害的人群身上。

作為公共衛生、法律和人權方面的專家，結合以往應對大流行的經驗，我們提出了美國應對COVID-19的原則和做法。所有公共和私營機構都必須通過新的立法決策、制度安排、領導機制和支出計劃來解決下列關鍵問題。

必須為響應提供足夠的資金和支持

●聯邦、州和地方政府應立即採取行動分配資金，以確保能夠採取必要措施，並在疫情出現時繼續滿足人們的基本需求。緩解COVID-19的影響需要付出高昂的代價。資源分配不均將危及集體控制努力，並導致不必要的痛苦和死亡。國會必須撥出一筆重大的緊急撥款用於流行病控制，並由總統簽署，迅速撥給處於應對第一線的州和地方行動者。此外，這些新基金必須不影響現有的衛生和安全網計劃，也不影響社會服務計劃，因為這些計劃是保護公共衛生的長期組成部分。

●在整個疫情期間，聯邦政府和聯邦、地方和州一級機構必須儘量減少對政府活動的干擾，以便繼續向有需要的人提供公共服務。政府必須有一個協調的計劃，以便在缺勤的情況下保持運作。應優先考慮對公眾的基本服務和支持，例如確保社會保障、退伍軍人福利和其他福利不受干擾。

必須管理激增的醫療需求，保護病人和醫護人員

●在各種可能的情況下，我們的醫療體系都將面臨沉重的負擔。醫院必須獲得直接的資金和充足的資源，以增強應急能力，處理前線應對需求。還必須特別注意和資助初級保健設施和社區衛生中心，尤其是那些即使在正常情況下仍面臨資源不足的設施和社區衛生中心。這些提供醫療服務的前線醫療場所需要擔當看門人的角色，以防止三級醫院和其他急症護理設施負擔過重，需要給予支持，使它們能夠發揮這一關鍵作用。

●醫療工作者和其他急救人員將是應對的關鍵。我們必須確保他們的安全，給他們公平的工作條件。例如，衛生保健工作者必須獲得適當的防護設備，得到合理的休息，並受到保護，不因其護理傳染病人的工作而受到歧視。

●醫療保健設施必須是移民免執法區，這樣移民身份才不會妨礙人們尋求醫療服務。對COVID-19的響應不應以任何方式與移民執法相聯繫。如果個人在使用醫療保健服務和回答公共衛生官員的詢問（例如追蹤接觸者）時感到不安全，就有可能傷及個人和集體健康。在颶風和其他緊急情況期間，包括9/11恐怖襲擊之後，也宣佈了類似的移民免執法區。聯邦、州和地方政府應該向公眾清晰明確地闡明這些政策。

●決策者必須與保險公司直接合作，讓所有受保人都遵循公共衛生建議。對決策者來說，至關重要的是確保全面和負擔得起的檢測，包括沒有保險的人。如果一些人由於高昂的自付費用或定額手續費而未能尋求適當的診斷或治療，控制傳播的效果就會降低。網絡外或其他保險條款不應妨礙到本地分診和病人分流方案。

●如果開發出治療藥物或疫苗，政策制定者必須確保所有人都能負擔得起並獲得它們。●居住在近距離生活區的人特別容易受到COVID-19的感染，需要予以特別關注，以便在疫情暴發時將傳播風險最小化並滿足其衛生保健需求。這些人群包括住在養老院或其他集中設施的人；監獄、拘留所和其他拘留設施中的被監禁人口、懲戒人員和其他人士；露宿街頭或住在收容所的無家可歸者。

●其他在這場危機中必須維持的重要醫療保健項目。慢性病患者依靠持續的護理來維持健康。無論是對腎臟疾病進行透析，對癌症予以化療，還是用阿片受體激動劑治療阿片類藥物使用障礙，這些項目有任何失誤都會對患者產生災難性的影響。

清晰的、基於證據的溝通對控制公眾的恐懼至關重要

●科學需要引導信息傳遞給公眾，任何政府官員都不應發表誤導性或毫無根據的言論，也不應強迫他人這麼做。誠實、透明和及時地報告事態發展對保持公眾信任與合作至關重要。（編者註：此處刪去一句）以最佳科學為基礎的清晰、連貫和不矛盾的信息傳遞將提高自願自我隔離和其他自願社會疏遠措施的依從性和有效性。

●政府和機構還必須積極防止歧視和將個人或群體當作替罪羊。在COVID-19的背景下，美國華人和其他亞裔美國人社區已經開始面臨針對個人的攻擊，這些攻擊與對病毒的恐懼有關。美國疾病控制與預防中心(CDC)指出，這種恐懼和誤解會「對普通人——而不是對導致問題的疾病——產生更多的恐懼或憤怒。」地方、州和聯邦官員應該大聲疾呼，反對歧視和污名化，不要利用這場疫情煽動針對亞裔美國人、其他移民社區和宗教團體的仇恨情緒。

●領導人應避免提供虛假保證，並應積極採取行動糾正錯誤信息，特別是那些可能引發恐慌、導致人們囤積物資和防護設備的信息。各國政府還必須就流行期間的最佳做法提供全面的建議，包括適當準備個人衛生用品，儲備（但不是囤積）個人藥物等必要用品。

必須為公平和有效的感染控制提供支持和資源

●最重要的是，通過提供強有力的社會和經濟支持以及明確的教育，讓人們自願配合與預防相關的公共衛生建議。在建議採取社會疏遠措施的地方，政府和有關機構應幫助確保人們能夠遵守規定，同時不會遭受過度或顯然不公平的困苦。例如：

○為了使人們能夠配合社會疏遠和其他措施，政策制定者必須確保人們免受失業、經濟困難和過度負擔的傷害。如果要求人們避免乘坐公共交通工具或工作，儘可能留在家中，政策制定者和僱主應該為他們提供明確的激勵，要麼通過發放補貼，要麼通過補償工資損失，就像其他地方所做的那樣。如果人們無法養活自己和他們的家庭，他們將不會配合採取自我隔離或其他自願的社會疏遠措施。對於低工資、零工經濟和非領薪工人來說，留在家中無法工作，對他們的經濟生存會產生至關重要的影響。

○當老年人和殘障人士的日常生活和支持系統被打亂時，他們面臨的風險特別大。許多人的資源有限，只能依靠他人的照護。政策制定者在提出自我隔離建議時，必須明確考慮這些人群的需求。

●政策制定者應根據現有的最佳科學來做出社會疏遠和關閉場所等決策。僱主、機構和學校應主動確定關閉場所的配套措施（如遠程通信或虛擬教育）。在緩解流感傳播方面，這些措施已被證明是行之有效的。有關流感的大量證據有助於為控制工作提供信息，但重要的是要認識到這些疾病的流行病學差異。

●必須特別注意需要長期護理或監禁人員的需要，他們特別容易受到傷害。在療養院或長期護理機構的人，以及那些被監禁或無家可歸的人，鑑於他們的生活狀況，面臨特別大的感染風險。這些人可能也不太能夠主動採取措施保護自己的安全，而在這些環境中，感染控制具有挑戰性。逮捕和短期監禁有可能擴大疫情，更廣泛的刑事司法政策應該考慮到治安和逮捕政策對衛生的影響。

●強制隔離、區域封鎖和旅行禁令曾被用於應對美國國內和國外的致命傳染病風險。但它們很難實施，會破壞公眾信任，造成巨大的社會成本，更重要的是，會不成比例地影響我們社區中最脆弱的群體。這些措施只有在特定情況下才能有效。所有這些措施都必須以科學為指導，並適當保護受影響者的權利。對自由的侵犯必須與那些受影響的人所帶來的風險成正比，要有科學依據，要對公眾透明，要通過限制性最少的手段保護公眾健康，同時還應定期修訂，以確保在疫情演變時相關措施仍屬必要。

●與強制性措施相比，自願採取自我隔離措施更有可能促進合作和保護公眾信任，並更有可能阻止避免與醫療系統接觸的企圖。要使強制隔離有效並因此在科學上和法律上合理，必須滿足三個主要標準：1)疾病必須在症狀出現前或早期階段已具有傳染性；2)必須能有效並切實甄別出那些可能已暴露於COVID-19的人員；以及3)這些人必須遵守檢疫條件。有證據表明，COVID-19在出現症狀前或在早期階段已經具有傳染性。然而，在出現症狀前或早期症狀階段的感染者對總體傳播的影響尚不清楚。隨着病毒的社區傳播變得更加廣泛，有效甄別受感染人群將變得越來越困難，這使得隨着病毒在社區傳播，隔離將成為一種不太可信的措施。個人能否遵守將取決於所提供支持的程度，特別是對低工資工人和其他弱勢群體的支持。雖然隔離措施已經在許多地方生效，但聯邦、州或地方官員如若希望開始啟動或繼續執行隔離措施，則需要通過透明、公開的決策過程，納入外部科學和法律專家的意見，進行實時評估和研判，以證明隔離措施在科學和疫情發展過程中的合理性。

●公共衛生官員必須為被隔離的個人提供安全和人道的條件，無論他們是在家中、設施中還是在社區中。政府必須確保任何自我隔離或強制隔離的人都能獲得基本必需品，包括食品、水、藥品和衛生用品。應向需要支持以維持日常生活的個人提供援助，並應注意宗教和通訊方面的需要。如果做不到這一點，就會破壞信任、影響對干預手段的堅持以及隔離的整體有效性。還必須避免強加不人道或歧視性的條件，就像鑽石公主號遊輪上發生的情況那樣，乘客被隔離以保護陸地上的人口，但所處的環境令病毒得以大量傳播。此外，所有被隔離的個人，不論社會或經濟階層如何，都應得到安全和人道的條件，就像在鑽石公主號上，不論乘客還是員工，都應獲得同等待遇一樣。

●在採取強制性措施時，必須採取措施確保民眾不受失業、經濟困難和過度負擔的影響。政府和僱主必須認識到，低工資、零工經濟以及因隔離、流動限制或其他對經濟和公共生活的干擾而無法工作的非領薪工人面臨着非同尋常的挑戰。他們可能會發現根本無法滿足自己或家人的基本需求。

●必須賦予個人權力，讓他們理解並行使自己的權利。應提供資料說明任何強制性限制的理由，以及如何和在何處對這些決定提出上訴。應給予他們程序性的正當程序，包括普遍獲得法律顧問的機會，以確保他們對歧視或與其監禁有關的危險條件的申訴得到裁決。

●區域封鎖和旅行禁令的有效性取決於許多變量，在疫情的後期也會降低。儘管證據是初步的，但最近的一項建模研究表明，在中國，這些措施可能已經緩解但沒有遏制COVID-19流行病的傳播，只是使其在當地暴發推遲了幾天，同時在國際範圍內產生了更顯著但仍然不大的效果，如果社區內未能推行措施，減少至少50%的傳播，其效果將更為輕微。旅行限制也會造成已知的危害，例如基本商品供應鏈的中斷。最近有作者對這一主題的研究進行了一次回顧，得出結論認為，「旅行禁令的有效性充其量只能說是不得而知」，「在評估旅行禁令的必要性和有效性時，考慮到證據有限，有必要問一下，這是否是限制性最少、同時又能保護公眾健康的措施，而且即使果真如此，我們也應該反覆、經常地問這個問題。」

縱觀美國近代歷史，COVID-19的暴發是前所未有的，對於如此規模的流行病學事件，沒有任何劇本可以參考。為了減輕其影響，你必須迅速、公正、有效地採取行動。我們敦促各位認真對待這些建議，並立即採取行動，以便我們能得到最好的保護，儘可能免受這一前所未有的微生物威脅的損害，同時避免因為不知情或考慮不周的應對而可能造成的危害。

我們要致謝耶魯大學公共衛生學院和耶魯大學法學院學生Hanna Ehrlich、Rita Gilles、Mary Petrone和Kayoko Shioda，感謝他們對本文的研究和撰寫提供的幫助。

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[* writing group]Signed(affiliations for identification purposes only),

1. Gregg S. Gonsalves, Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health*

2. Amy Kapczynski, Professor of Law, Yale Law School*

3. Albert I. Ko, Professor and Chair, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health*

4. Wendy E. Parmet, Professor of Law, Faculty Director, Center for Health Policy and Law, Northeastern University.*

5. Scott Burris, Professor and Director, Center for Public Health Law Research, Policy Surveillance Program, Temple University Beasley School of Law*

6. Xi Chen, Assistant Professor, Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health*

7. Saad B. Omer, Director, Yale Institute for Global Health, Professor of Medicine(Infectious Diseases), Professor of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Adjunct Professor(Nursing), Yale Medical School, Yale School of Public Health, Yale School of Nursing*

8. Sten H. Vermund, Dean and Anna M.R. Lauder Professor of Public Health, Yale School of Public Health and Professor of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine*

9. Michael J. Wishnie, Clinical Professor of Law and Counselor to the Dean, Yale Law School*

10. Alice M. Miller, Co-Director, Global Health Justice Partnership of the Yale Law School and the School of Public Health, Yale University*

11. Kayoko Shioda, PhD Candidate, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health*

12. Mary Petrone, PhD Candidate, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health*

13. Hanna Ehrlich, PhD Candidate, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health*

14. Rita Gilles, JD Candidate, Yale Law School*

15. Steven Galinat, JD Candidate, Temple University Beasley School of Law*

16. Ann Kurth, Dean and Professor, Yale School of Nursing

17. Robert Heimer, Professor of Epidemiology and of Pharmacology, Yale School of Public Health

18. Amy Bei, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health

19. Glenn Cohen, Professor of Law and Director, Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology& Bioethics, Harvard Law School

20. A. David Paltiel, Professor, Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health and Yale School of Management

21. Forrest W. Crawford, Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health

22. Trace Kershaw, Professor and Chair, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health

23. Carlos del Rio, Professor of Medicine and Global Health, Emory University

24. Lynn E. Taylor, Research Professor, University of Rhode Island, Director of HIV and Viral Hepatitis Services, CODAC Behavioral Health, Director, RI Defeats Hep C

25. Alexander Breskin, Senior Epidemiologist, NoviSci

26. Lynn E. Fiellin, Associate Professor of Medicine and the Yale Child Study Center, Director, play2PREVENT Lab at the Yale Center for Health& Learning Games, Yale University School of Medicine

27. Tracy L. Rabin, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine

28. Julia Marcus, Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School

29. Nathan D. Grubaugh, Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health

30. Lesley Meng, Assistant Professor of Operations Management, Yale School of Management

31. Heather Edney, Director, Communications and Development, Homeless Health Care Los Angeles

32. Nicolas Terry, Professor of Law, Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law

33. Richard Daynard, University Distinguished Professor of Law, Northeastern University, President, Public Health Advocacy Institute

34. Peter D. Jacobson, Professor Emeritus of Health Law and Policy, Director, Center for Law, Ethics, and Health, University of Michigan School of Public Health

35. Marcella Nunez-Smith, Associate Professor, Yale Schools of Medicine, Public Health, and Management

36. Zhuo Chen, Associate Professor, University of Georgia, and Li Dak Sum Chair Professor in Health Economics, University of Nottingham

37. Kasia J. Lipska, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine

38. Ruochen Sun, Student, Yale School of Public Health

39. Linda M. Niccolai, Professor, Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, Director, Connecticut Emerging Infections Program at Yale

40. Qi(Harry) Zhang, Associate Professor, School of Community and Environmental Health, Old Dominion University

41. Huiwen Xu, Research Assistant Professor, University of Rochester.

42. Gene W. Matthews, Retired Chief Legal Advisor to CDC

43. Hongyun Fu, Associate Professor, Division of Community Health and Research, Pediatrics Department, Eastern Virginia Medical School

44. Shutong Huo, Student,Yale School of Public Health

45. Sheela Shenoi, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine

46. Jing Ma, Associate Professor of Population Medicine, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School

47. Carmen Portillo, Executive Deputy Dean, Yale School of Nursing

48. Joe Amon, Director of Global Health, Clinical Professor, Community Health and Prevention, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University

49. Lauren W. Kestner, Harm Reduction Program Manager, Prevention Specialist

50. Alison Galvani, Director, Yale Center for Infectious Disease Modeling and Analysis(CIDMA), Burnett and Stender Families Professor of Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health51. Harlan M. Krumholz, Harold H. Hines, Jr. Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Director, Yale-New Haven Hospital Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation52. Cary P. Gross, Director, National Clinician Scholars Program at Yale, Cancer Outcomes, Public Policy& Effectiveness Research Center, Yale School of Medicine

53. Hanming Fang, Class of1965 Term Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania

54. Reza Yaesoubi, Assistant Professor of Health Policy and Management, Yale Schools of Public Health

55. David A. Fiellin, Professor of Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Public Health, Yale School of Medicine

56. Kenneth A. Freedberg, Professor of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School

57. Miguel Hernan, Professor of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

58. Harold Pollack, Helen Ross Professor, School of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago

59. Kathryn N. Shands, former Chief of the Toxic Shock Syndrome Task Force at CDC

60. Alexandra L Phelan, Faculty, Georgetown University Center for Global Health Science& Security, Adjunct Professor, Georgetown University Law Center

61. Ellen Isaacs, Retired Assistant Professor, New York Medical College

62. Robin W. Simon, Professor of Sociology, Wake Forest University

63. Jessica Athens, Policy and Research Officer, New York State Health Foundation

64. Jean Grassman, Associate Professor, Environmental, Occupational and Geospatial Health Sciences, CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy

65. Jeffrey Bratberg, Clinical Professor of Pharmacy Practice, URI College of Pharmacy

66. Carolyn Prouty, Faculty, Public Health and Health Sciences, The Evergreen State College, Olympia,WA

67. Wendy B. Bostwick, Associate Professor, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Nursing

68. Kim M. Blankenship, Professor, Department of Sociology, Associate Dean of Research, College of Arts and Sciences, Co-Director, Social and Behavioral Sciences Core, DC CFAR, American University

69. David R. Williams, Norman Professor of Public Health,Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

70. John Steen, Immediate Past President, American Health Planning Association

71. Amanda S. Birnbaum, Professor and Chair, Department of Public Health, Montclair State University

72. T. Stephen Jones, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(retired)

73. Elizabeth A. Samuels, Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, Brown Emergency Medicine

74. Leo Beletsky, Professor of Law and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Adjunct Associate Professor, UC San Diego School of Medicine

75. Mindy Fullilove, Professor of Urban policy and Health, The New School

76. Ryan McNeil, Assistant Professor, Internal Medicine, Director of Harm Reduction Research, Program in Addiction Medicine, Yale School of Medicine

77. Andrew Bäck, MPH Candidate, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland School of Public Health

78. Sunil Parikh, Associate Professor, Yale Schools of Public Health and Medicine

79. Kaveh Khoshnood, Associate Professor, Yale School of Public Health

80. Jennifer E. Miller, Assistant Professor, Yale Medical School, Founder, Bioethics International

81. Jeanette M. Tetrault, Associate Professor of Medicine, Program Director, Addiction Medicine Fellowship, Associate Director for Education and Training, Program in Addiction Medicine, Yale School of Medicine

82. J. Lucian Davis, Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health

83. David Vlahov, Professor of Nursing, Professor of Epidemiology Microbial Diseases, Yale University

84. Lindsay F. Wiley, Professor of Law and Director of the Health Law and Policy Program, American University

85. Judith Feinberg Professor of Medicine/Infectious Diseases, Professor of Behavioral Medicine& Psychiatry, West Virginia University School of Medicine

86. Deborah Cotton, Professor of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Professor of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health

87. Ross D. Silverman, Professor of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University Fairbanks School of Public Health, Professor of Public Health and Law, Indiana University McKinney School of Law88. Polly J. Price, Asa Griggs Candler Professor of Law and Professor of Global Health, Emory University

89. Jonathan Kahn, Professor of Law and Biology, Northeastern University School of Law

90. Xuerong Wen, Assistant Professor of Pharmacoepidemiology and Health Outcome, University of Rhode Island

91. Paul D. Cleary, Anna M.R. Lauder Professor of Public Health, Yale School of Public Health

92. Muneer I. Ahmad, Clinical Professor of Law and Deputy Dean for Experiential Education, Yale Law School

93. Rev. Dr. Gary Gunderson, Vice President, FaithHealth, Professor, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center and Professor of Faith and the Health of the Public94. Mary Crossley, John E. Murray Faculty Scholar and Professor of Law, University of Pittsburgh School of Law

95. Shelley Geballe, Assistant Clinical Professor of Public Health, Yale School of Public Health; Clinical Lecturer, Yale Law School

96. Rev. Dr. Gary Gunderson, Vice President, FaithHealth, Professor, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center and Professor of Faith and the Health of the Public97. Allan M. Brandt, Amalie Moses Kass Professor of the History of Medicine, Professor of the History of Science, Department of the History of Science, Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard University

98. Melissa M. Goldstein, Associate Professor, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University

99. Kimford J. Meador, Professor, Department of Neurology& Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine

100. Megan Ranney, Attending Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School, Brown University

101. Aiden Shapiro, Resident Physician, NYU/Bellevue Department of Emergency Medicine

102. Nancy Krieger, Professor of Social Epidemiology, American Cancer Society Clinical Research Professor, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health103. Mary Anglin, Associate Professor of Anthropology, University of Kentucky

104. Kata Chillag, Hamilton McKay Professor in Biosciences and Human Health, Davidson College

105. Christina S. Ho, Professor of Law, Associate Dean of Faculty Research and Development and New Programs, Rutgers Law School, Newark

106. Angela Jarman, Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, UC Davis

107. Debra DeBruin, Interim Director, Associate Professor, Director of Graduate Studies, Center for Bioethics, University of Minnesota

108. Sam Snodgrass, Board of Directors, Broken No More/GRASP

109. Samuel R. Friedman, Research Professor, Dept of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine

110. Matthew M. Kavanagh, Faculty Affiliate, Department of International Health& Law Center, Georgetown University

111. Marianne Sullivan, Professor, Public Health, William Paterson University of New Jersey

112. Kim D. Jaffee, Associate Professor, School of Social Work, Wayne State University

113. Alicia Ely Yamin, Senior Fellow at the Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology and Bioethics at Harvard Law School

114. Lundy Braun, Professor of Medical Science, Professor of Africana Studies. Departments of Africana Studies and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University

115. Jacky Jennings, Associate Professor, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine& Bloomberg School of Public Health

116. Don Mathis, Adjunct Faculty, Delaware Technical Community College

117. Duana Fullwiley, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Stanford University

118. Marian Moser Jones, Associate Professor& Graduate Director, Department of Family Science, University of Maryland School of Public Health

119. Marc Lipsitch, Professor of Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Director of the Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

120. Nicole Blum, MD Candidate, University of Illinois College of Medicine

121. Jing Li, Assistant Professor of Health Policy and Economics, Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medical College

122. W. P. Hanage, Associate Professor, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health

123. Glorian Sorensen, Professor, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

124. David Rosner, Ronald Lauterstein Professor of Public Health and History, Columbia University

125. Kimberly Sue, Medical Director, Harm Reduction Coalition

126. Valerie Horsley, Assoc. Professor of Molecular, Cellular& Developmental Biology, Yale University

127. Jason A. Smith, Associate Professor of Health Sciences, California State University, East Bay

128. James G Kahn, Professor in Residence, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, UCSF

129. Simon Sang, Associate Professor in Animal and One Health, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, Environment and Human Science

130. Robert Field, Professor of Law and Professor of Health Management and Policy, Drexel University

131. Matthew Wynia, Professor of Medicine and Public Health, Director, Center for Bioethics and Humanities, University of Colorado

132. Robin W. Simon, Professor of Sociology, Wake Forest University

133. Catherine DeLorey, President, Women’s Health Institute

134. Erica Concors, Medical Student, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

135. Atheendar S. Venkataramani, Assistant Professor of Health Policy and Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

136. Lillian Tom-Orme, AIANNH Caucus, APHA, Co-Chair, Native Research Network, INC

137. Steven Seeche, Community Mediator, Cambridge Mass

138. Katherine M. Keyes, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Epidemiology, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

139. Elana Silver, Principal Epidemiologist, Laurelton Research

140. Carole S. Vance, Senior Fellow, Global Health Justice Partnership, Yale University

141. Mary T Bassett, Professor of the Practice of Health and Human Rights, Director, François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights at Harvard University

142. Donald K Milton, Professor, Environmental& Occupational Health, Institute for Applied Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Maryland

143. Martha Livingston, Professor and Chair, Public Health, SUNY Old Westbury

144. Gay Young, Professor& Chair, Department of Sociology, American University

145. Suzanne M. Babich, Associate Dean of Global Health, Acting Chair, Dept of Global Health, Professor of Health Policy and Management, Indiana University

146. Matthew Kohrman, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Stanford University& Faculty Fellow at Stanford Center for Innovation in Global Health

147. Wendy K. Mariner, Edward R. Utley Professor of Health Law, Boston University School of Public Health, Professor of Law, Boston University School of Law, Professor of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine

148. Alan Goodman, Professor of Biological Anthropology, Hampshire College

149. Steven B. Auerbach, CAPT(Retired) U.S. Public Health Service

150. T.M. Luhrmann, Howard H. and Jessie T. Watkins University Professor of Anthropology, Stanford University

151. Jim Bloyd, PhD Student, University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health

152. Michael Barthman, Resident Physician, Brown Emergency Medicine

153. Anna Reisman, Professor of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine154. Crissaris Sarnelli, Physician, Ryan Health Center

155. Alison Buttenheim, Associate Professor of Nursing and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania

156. Lara Stemple, Assistant Dean; Director, Health and Human Rights Law Project, UCLA School of Law

157. Michael A. Rodriguez, Professor and Vice Chair, Department of Family Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Professor, Department of Community Health Sciences, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health; Chair, UCLA Global Health Minor; Director, Health Equity Network of the Americas

158. Eugene Shapiro, Professor of Pediatrics and of Epidemiology, Yale University

159. Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Head of Infectious Disease Department; Bichat Hospital, Paris, France, Head of Infectious Disease, Immunology, Microbiology Institute Inserm France

160. Clifford W. Bogue, Waldemar Von Zedtwitz Professor of Pediatrics, Chair of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, Chief of Pediatrics and Chief Medical Officer, Yale New Haven Children’s Hospital

161. Perry N. Halkitis, Dean and Professor of Biostatistics and Urban-Global Public Health; Director, Center for Health, Identity, Behavior& Prevention Studies(CHIBPS), Rutgers School of Public Health; Editor in Chief, Behavioral Medicine; Founding Editor in Chief, Annals of LGBTQ Public and Population Health

162. Sunday Clark, Associate Professor of Epidemiology Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine

163. El』gin Avila, Principal Investigator/Founder, Equitable Health Solutions

164. Carolyn C. Cannuscio, Associate Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health, Section of Public Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

165. Paula Tavrow, Associate Adjunct Professor, Department of Community Health Sciences, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health

166. Sofia Gruskin, Professor, Keck School of Medicine and Gould School of Law; Director, USC Institute on Inequalities in Global Health, University of Southern California

167. Annunziata van Voorene, Founder, Any Positive Change

168. Sandra Crouse Quinn, Professor and Chair, Department of Family Science; Senior Associate Director, Maryland Center for Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Maryland

169. Caren Solomon, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

170. Daniel M. Goldstein, Lecturer, University of Massachusetts Amherst, School of Public Health and Health Sciences

171. David P Eisenman, Director, UCLA Center for Public Health and Disasters; Professor of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Professor of Public Health, Fielding UCLA School of Public Health

172. Avik Chatterjee, Assistant Professor, Boston University School of Medicine

173. Vicki S. Freimuth, Professor Emeritus, Health Communication, University of Georgia; Former Director of Communication, CDC

174. Regina LaRocque, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School& Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital

175. Sidney D. Watson, Jane and Bruce Robert Professor of Law; Director, Center for Health Law Studies, Saint Louis University School of Law

176. Michael R. Cousineau, Professor Clinical Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine and the Price School of Public Policy; Senior Advisor, Gehr Family Center for Health Systems Science, University of Southern California

177. Lynn P. Freedman, Professor of Population and Family Health, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health

178. Amelia Reese Masterson, Researcher, Community Alliance for Research and Engagement, Yale School of Public Health& Southern Connecticut State University

179. Carole H. Browner, Distinguished Research Professor, Center for Culture and Health, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Department of Anthropology, Department of Gender Studies, University of California, Los Angeles

180. Mary Crippen, Outreach Manager, Bronx Regional Health Information Organization

181. Caroline Jean Acker, Professor Emerita of History, Carnegie Mellon University

182. Erika Sabbath, Assistant Professor, Boston College School of Social Work

183. Dean Schillinger, University of California San Francisco, Professor of Medicine; Director, UCSF Health Communications Research Program

184. Ana Santos Rutschman, Assistant Professor of Law, Center for Health Law Studies, Saint Louis University School of Law

185. Agnes Usoro, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Emergency Medicine

186. Elizabeth Pendo, Joseph J. Simeone Professor of Law, Saint Louis University School of Law

187. John R. Stone, Professor, Creighton University, Dept. of Interdisciplinary Studies, Graduate Program in Bioethics, Dept. of Medicine, School of Medicine

188. Jacob Gross, Tufts University, Vice President of Tufts Public Health Society

189. Naomi Rogers, Professor of the History of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine

190. Jesse A. Goldner, John D. Valentine Professor of Law Emeritus, Center for Health Law Studies, Saint Louis University

191. Parveen Parmar, Associate Professor, Clinical Emergency Medicine; Chief, Division of Global Emergency Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California

192. Robert L. Cohen, NYC Board of Correction

193. Gordon D. Schiff, Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School

194. Mardge Cohen, Boston Health Care For the Homeless

195. Deborah C Glik, Professor, Dept Community Health Sciences, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health

196. Davidson H. Hamer, Professor of Global Health and Medicine, Boston University Schools of Public Health and Medicine

197. Doug Blanke, Executive Director, Public Health Law Center

198. Christina Nicolaidis, Professor and Senior Scholar in Social Determinants of Health, School of Social Work, Portland State University(PSU); Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University(OHSU) and the OHSU-PSU School of Public Health

199. Lee Riley, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley

200. Eva Raphael, Dept of Family and Community Medicine, UCSF

201. Eric Nilles, Director, Program on Infectious Diseases and Epidemics, Harvard Humanitarian Initiative; Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School; Attending Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital

202. Steven Galinat, JD Candidate, Temple University Beasley School of Law

203. Mary E. Wilson,Clinical Professor of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco; Adjunct Professor of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts

204. Trude Bennett, Associate Professor Emerita, Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

205. Joseph Fauver, Postdoctoral Research Associate, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health

206. Sarah B. Andrea, Postdoctoral Scholar, Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health

207. K. John McConnell, Professor& Director, Center for Health Systems Effectiveness, Oregon Health& Science University

208. Angela Garcia, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Stanford University

209. Gregory R. Wagner, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(retired)

210. Leslie B. Hammer, Professor of Psychology, Portland State University

211. Pilar N. Ossorio, Professor of Law and Bioethics, University of Wisconsin Law School; Ethics Scholar-in-Residence, Morgridge Institute for Research

212. Mary E. Bushman, Research Fellow, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

213. Jason Harris, Chief, Division of Global Health; Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School

214. Robert, Dubrow, Professor of Epidemiology, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health

215. Jacob Bor, Assistant Professor of Global Health and Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health

216. J. Mijin Cha, Assistant Professor, Urban and Environmental Policy, Occidental College

217. Eva Harris, Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology; Director, Center for Global Public Health, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley

218. Jean Lim, Associate Professor, Icahn school of medicine at Mount Sinai

219. JD Davids, Health Journalist, The Cranky Queer Guide to Chronic Illness

220. Sarah S. Bradley, Professor of Practice, Portland State University School of Social Work

221. Raina Plowright, Assistant Professor of Epidemiology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University

222. Juan C Salazar, Professor and Chair, Department of Pediatrics, UConn School of Medicine; Physician in Chief, Connecticut Children’s Medical Center

223. Professor Rebecca Jordan-Young, WGSS, Barnard College; Director, Science and Social Differences Working Group, Columbia University

224. Jane E. Koehler, Professor of Medicine, Div. of Infectious Diseases, UCSF

225. Akiko Iwasaki, Professor of Immunobiology, Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology and Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine

226. Eugene Shapiro, Professor of Pediatrics and of Epidemiology, Yale University

227. Seth Alan Clark, Attending Physician; Assistant professor of Medicine and Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University

228. Nicole Angotti, Assistant Professor of Sociology, Department of Sociology and Research Fellow, Center on Health, Risk and Society, American University

229. Charles S. Dela Cruz, Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine; Director, Center of Pulmonary Infection Research and Treatment, Yale School of Medicine

230. Alexander M. Capron, University Professor& Scott H. Bice Chair in Healthcare Law, Policy and Ethics, Gould School of Law and Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California231. Richard Bucala, Chief, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy& Immunology; Professor of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine

232. Susan L. Bickford, Professor of Mathematics, El Camino College

233. Donald Weinbaum, President, New Jersey Public Health Association

234. Arthur Reingold, Professor and Division Head, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley

235. Ruslan Medzhitov, Sterling Professor, Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine236. Joseph L Graves Jr., Professor of Biological Sciences, Dept. of Nanoengineering, Joint School of Nanoscience& Nanoengineering, North Carolina, A&T University and UNC Greensboro

237. Eran Bendavid, Associate Professor of Medicine, Stanford University238. Howard P. Forman, Professor of Public Health, Radiology, and Management, Yale University.

239. Richard Skolnik, Former Lecturer Yale School of Public Health and the Yale School of Management

240. Michelle Poulin, Social Scientist, Gender Innovation Lab, Africa Region, The World Bank

241. Steffanie Strathdee, Associate Dean of Global Health Sciences, Harold Simon Professor, Co-Director of the Center for Innovative Phage Applications and Therapeutics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego

242. Mary E. O』Brien, primary care physician, Columbia University

243. Jesse J. Waggoner, Assistant Professor(Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases), Associate Professor(Department of Global Health), Rollins School of Public Health and Emory University School of Medicine

244. Olivia Orta, Postdoctoral Research Associate, Epidemiology Department, Boston University School of Public Health

245. Sara Yeatman, Associate Professor and Chair, Department of Health and Behavioral Sciences, University of Colorado Denver

246. Ricardo Castillo-Neyra, Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania

247. Ann Swidler, Professor of the Graduate School, University of California, Berkeley

248. Liu-Qin Yang, Associate Professor of Psychology, Portland State University

249. Derek Cummings, Department of Biology and the Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida

250. Kenneth D. Rosenberg, Affiliate Assistant Professor, Oregon Health& Science University– Portland State University School of Public Health

251. Jason Andrews, Assistant Professor Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine

252. Caroline Buckee, Associate Professor of Epidemiology and Associate Director of the Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health

253. Sharron Close, Assistant Professor, Emory University School of Nursing

254. Stephanie A Bryson, Associate Professor, Portland State University School of Social Work

255. Stephen Arpadi, Professor of Pediatrics& Epidemiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeon, Mailman School of Public Health

256. MarySue V. Heilemann, Associate Professor, UCLA School of Nursing; Associate Director, National Clinician Scholars Program, UCLA

257. Jeffrey D. Klausner, Professor of Medicine and Public Health, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine and Fielding School of Public Health

258. Chandy C. John, Director, Ryan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Global Health, Indiana University School of Medicine and Riley Hospital for Children at IUHealth

259. David Fidock, Professor of Microbiology and Immunology and of Medical Sciences(Division of Infectious Diseases), Columbia University Irving Medical Center

260. Daniel Bausch, Scientific Program Chair, American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Washington, DC

261. Ellen F. Foxman, Assistant Professor, Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine

262. Gerald Friedland, Professor Emeritus Internal Medicine(Infectious Diseases), Epidemiology and Public Health, AIDS Program, Yale School of Medicine

263. James W. Russell, Professor of Public Policy, Portland State University

264. Jacqueline Fox, Professor, School of Law, University of South Carolina

265. Cuoghi Edens, Assistant Professor, Internal Medicine and Pediatrics Sections of Rheumatology and Pediatric Rheumatology, The University of Chicago Medicine

266. Judith D. Auerbach, Professor of Medicine, Division of Prevention Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco

267. Peter Daszak, President of EcoHealth Alliance, New York

268. Joseph N.S. Eisenberg, Chair and Professor, Department of Epidemiology, John G. Searle Professor of Public Health, School of Public Health, University of Michigan

269. Sheldon Krimsky, Lenore Stern Professor of Humanities& Social Sciences, Adjunct Professor of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University

270. Micah Berman, Associate Professor of Public Health and Law, The Ohio State University

271. David A. Hafler, William S. and Lois Stiles Edgerly Professor of Neurology and Professor of Immunobiology, and Chairman, Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine

272. Alfred L.M. Bothwell, Professor of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine

273. Kristen Underhill, Associate Professor of Law, Columbia Law School

274. Craig Hadley, Department of Anthropology, Emory University

275. Jonathan Kurtis, Chair, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Stanley M. Aronson Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University, Warren Alpert Medical School Director of Laboratories, Center for International Health Research Director, MD/PhD Program

276. Terry Marx, Pediatrician, Children’s Aid

277. Shruti Mehta, Professor and Deputy Chair Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

278. Michael S. Sinha, Adjunct Faculty, Northeastern University School of Law and Visiting Scholar, Center for Health Policy and Law, Northeastern University School of Law

279. Sarah S. Richardson, Professor of the History of Science and of Studies of Women, Gender, and Sexuality, and Director of Graduate Studies, WGS Director, GenderSci Lab, Harvard University

280. William M. Sage, James R. Dougherty Chair, School of Law and Professor of Surgery and Perioperative Care, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin

281. John N. Cranmer, Assistant Professor, Emory University Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing; Principal Investigator, Emory Ethiopia Maternal-Newborn Implementation Research Partnership

282. Sarah E. Gollust, Associate Professor, Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health

283. Seema Mohapatra, Associate Professor of Law and Dean’s Fellow, Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law

284. Adetutu Sadiq, student, UC Berkeley School of Public Health

285. Kenneth G. Castro, Professor, Hubert Department of Global Health& Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University

286. Mindy Jane Roseman, Director of International Programs and Director of the Gruber Program for Global Justice and Women’s Rights, Yale Law School

287. Thuy Bui, Associate Professor of Medicine Director, Global Health/Underserved Populations Track, Internal Medicine Residency at UPMC, Social Medicine Fellowship Program, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

288. Deborah Ehrenthal, Associate Professor, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison

289. Donna M. Jacobsen Executive Director/President International Antiviral(formerly AIDS) Society-USA

290. Natalia Linos, Executive Director FXB Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard University

291. Marcia C. Castro, Andelot Professor of Demography Chair, Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

292. Chandrakala Ganesh, Associate Professor, Health Sciences California State University, East Bay

293. Wafaa El-Sadr, University Professor of Epidemiology and Medicine, Columbia University

294. Thomas Clasen, Professor and Interim Chair, Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University

295. Alina Engelman, Assistant Professor, Department of Health Sciences, California State University, East Bay

296. Robert G. Wallace, Visiting Scholar, Institute for Global Studies, University of Minnesota

297. DanielS. Goldberg, Associate Professor, Family Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Colorado298. Gary Weil, Professor of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine

299. David R Hill, Professor of Medical Sciences, Director of Global Public Health, Frank H. Netter MD, School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University

300. David Stupplebeen, Epidemiologist/Evaluator, Hawaiʻi Health& Harm Reduction Center and Junior Specialist, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa

301. Nicole Huberfeld, Professor of Health Law, Ethics& Human Rights, Department of Health Law, Policy& Management, and Professor of Law, Boston University School of Public Health302. Jennifer Philips, Associate Professor of Medicine and Molecular Microbiology, Co-Director, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University in St Louis

303. Zackary Berger, Associate Professor, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine; Core Faculty, Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics; Staff Physician, Esperanza Clinic Health Center

304. Robert T. Schooley, Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego

305. Jenny Reardon, Professor of Sociology and Director of the Science and Justice Research Center, University of California, Santa Cruz

306. Steven L. Bernstein, Professor of Emergency Medicine and Public Health, Yale Schools of Medicine and Public Health

307. Mary Oschwald, Director and Associate Research Professor, The Regional Research Institute for Human Services, School of Social Work, Portland State University

308. David G. Schatz, Professor and Chair, Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine

309. Linda McCauley, Dean, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University

310. Jennifer Adamski, Assistant Professor& AGACNP Program Director, Emory University School of Nursing

311. Carolyn Miller Reilly, Clinical Associate Professor and ABSN Program Director, Emory University School of Nursing

312. Daniel E. Geller, Clinical Instructor, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory Universit

313. Anne-Catrin Uhlemann, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Columbia University

314. Rachel Sachs, Associate Professor of Law, Washington University in St. Louis

315. Brinda Emu, Associate Professor of Medicine/Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine

316. Marc N. Gourevitch, Professor and Chair, Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health

317. Arnab Mukherjea, Assistant Professor of Health Sciences(Public& Community Health); Adjunct Faculty Member, Pre-Professional Health Academic Program(PHAP), Department of Health Sciences, California State University, East Bay

318. Douglas D. Richman, Distinguished Professor of Pathology and Medicine(Active Emeritus); Director, The HIV Institute; Co-Director, San Diego Center for AIDS Research; Florence Seeley Riford Chair in AIDS Research(Emeritus), University of California, San Diego

319. Lori Peek, Professor, Department of Sociology and Director, Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado Boulder

320. Janne Boone-Heinonen, Associate Professor of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Oregon Health& Science University

321. Nino Ricca Lucci, Labor Organizer, UAW Region9A, MPH Student, Columbia Mailman School of Public Health

322. Kathryn M. Barker, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Center on Gender Equity and Health, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine University of California, San Diego

323. Mitch Stripling, National Director, Emergency Preparedness& Response, Planned Parenthood Federation of America

324. Esther K. Choo, Associate Professor, Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health& Science University

325. Molly Dondero, Assistant Professor of Sociology, American University

326. Mariya Masyukova, Assistant Professor, Department of Family and Social Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center/ Albert Einstein College of Medicine

327. Corey Davis, Teaching Professor, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University

328. Rajesh T. Gandhi, Massachusetts General Hospital, Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

329. Gary V. Desir, Paul B. Beeson Professor of Medicine Chair, Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine Chief, Internal Medicine, Yale New Haven Hospital

330. John Harley Warner, Avalon Professor of the History of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, and Professor of History, Yale University

331. Scott C. Weaver,Professor and Chair, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch

332. Connie Celum, Professor of Global Health and Medicine, University of Washington

333. Laura Ferguson, Assistant Professor, Keck School of Medicine; Director, Program on Global Health

334. Phillip Fiuty, Harm Reduction Program Manager, The Mountain Center

335. Vasilis Vasiliou, Susan Dwight Bliss Professor of Epidemiology, Department Chair of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health

336. Kristine Qureshi, Professor& Associate Dean, University of Hawaii at Manoa, School of Nursing and Dental Hygiene

337. David M. Morens, Bethesda, Maryland

338. Azita Emami, Robert G. and Jean A. Reid Executive Dean, University of Washington School of Nursing

339. Sydney A. Spangler, Assistant Professor, Lillian Carter Center for Global Health and Social Responsibility, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing and Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University

340. Ana V. Diez Roux, Dean, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University

341. Usha Ramakrishnan, Interim Chair and Professor, Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University

342. John Santelli, Professor, Population and Family Health and Pediatrics, Columbia University

343. Joseph S. Ross, Professor of Medicine and Public Health, Yale University

344. Katharine Walter, Postdoctoral Fellow, Stanford University School of Medicine

345. Vidya Eswaran, Chief Resident, McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University

346. Nina Harawa, Professor-in-Residence, Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA(DGSOM), Department of Psychiatry, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science(CDU)

347. James Lloyd-Smith, Professor, Department of Ecology& Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles

348. Lance Gable, Associate Professor of Law, Wayne State University Law School.

349. Sherril Gelmon, Professor, Health Systems Management& Policy, Director, PhD in Health Systems& Policy, OHSU& PSU School of Public Health

350. Risha Gidwani-Marszowski, Adjunct Associate Professor, UCLA School of Public Health

351. Carol S. Camlin, Associate Professor, Dept. of Obstetrics, Gynecology& Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco

352. Nicholas G. Reich, Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst

353. Joseph Craft, Professor, Yale University School of Medicine

354. Ibukun Fowe,, Graduate Research Assistant, OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Portland, Oregon

355. Josiah「Jody」 Rich, Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Brown University, Director of the Center for Prisoner Health and Human Rights, Attending Physician, The Miriam Hospital

356. George J. Annas, Director, Center for Health Law, Ethics& Human Rights, Boston University School of Public Health

357. Traci C. Green, Professor and Director, the Opioid Policy Research Collaborative, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University

358. Denise Chrysler, Retired Attorney, Michigan Department of Community Health

359. Corey S. Davis, Former Chair, Orange County(NC) Board of Health, Teaching Professor, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine

360. Michael S. Lyons, Associate Professor Emergency Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

361. K.M. Venkat Narayan, Ruth and OC Hubert Chair of Global Health, Emory University

362. Tim Cunningham, Vice President of Practice and Innovation, Emory Healthcare; Adjunct Assistant Professor, Emory University School of Nursing; Adjunct Assistant Professor University of Virginia School of Nursing.

363. Brett Feret, Clinical Professor, Director of Experiential Education, University of Rhode Island College of Pharmacy

364. Dabney P. Evans, Associate Professor, Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health-Emory University

365. Pooja Agrawal, Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine

366. Donald S. Burke, MD, Distinguished University Professor and Jonas Salk Chair of Population Health, University of Pittsburgh

367. Harsha Thirumurthy, Associate Professor, Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania

368. Maryana Arvan, Postdoctoral Scholar, Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida

369. Deborah McFarland, Associate Professor, Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University

370. Sydney A. Spangler, Assistant Professor, Lillian Carter Center for Global Health and Social Responsibility, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing and Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University

371. Rosemary K. Sokas, Professor, Department of Human Science; Georgetown University School of Nursing and Health Studies, Professor, Department of Family Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine

372. Marizen Ramirez, Associate Professor, Director, Midwest Center for Occupational Health and Safety, University of Minnesota School of Public Health

373. Andrew Goldstein, Assistant Professor at NYU School of Medicine

374. Sandra A. Springer, Associate Professor of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Disease

375. Jim Lavery, Professor and Conrad N. Hilton Chair in Global Health Ethics, Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health and Faculty, Center for Ethics, Emory University

376. Ted Cohen, Professor, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health

377. Leslie I. Boden, Professor, Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health

378. Ranit Mishori, Professor of Family Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine

379. Lorna Thorpe, Professor and Director, Division of Epidemiology, Vice Chair, Strategy and Planning, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine

380. Kay Lovelace, Associate Professor of Public Health Education, School of Health and Human Sciences, University of North Carolina at Greensboro

381. Isabel Morgan, PhD Student, Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

382. Barak Richman, Bartlett Professor of Law and Business Administration, Duke University, Visiting Scholar, Department of Medicine, Stanford University

383. Joshua L. Warren, Associate Professor of Biostatistics, Yale University

384. Carolyn L. Westhoff, Sarah Billinghurst Solomon Professor of Reproductive Health, Columbia University

385. Maile Phillips, PhD Candidate, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health

386. Betty Kolod, Resident Physician, Mount Sinai Hospital

387. Michelle Mello, Professor of Medicine and Professor of Law, Stanford University

388. Peter C. Melby, Director, Division of Infectious Diseases; Director, Center for Tropical Diseases; Paul R. Stalnaker Distinguished Professor in Medicine; Professor, Internal Medicine(Infectious Diseases), Microbiology and Immunology, and Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch(UTMB)

389. Joseph S. Ross, Professor of Medicine and Public Health, Yale University

390. Sangeetha Madhavan, Professor of African American Studies and Sociology, University of Maryland

391. Anne Davis, OB/GYN, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

392. Jennifer S. Hirsch, Professor of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University

393. Poonam Daryani, Clinical Fellow, Global Health Justice Partnership of the Yale Law School and the School of Public Health, Yale University

394. Elizabeth Spradley, BHLI Project Connections in Baltimore City

395. Lisa M. Thompson, Associate Professor, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University

396. Julia Rosenberg, Yale National Clinician Scholar Post-Doctoral Fellow

397. Jenny Trinitapoli, Associate Professor of Sociology& Director of the Center for International Social Science Research, University of Chicago

398. Mary Clare Reidy, Director of Collaborative Partnerships, Health Federation of Philadelphia

399. Kenneth H. Mayer, Fenway Health, Harvard Medical School, Harvard T.C. Chan School of Public Health

400. Susan M. Mason, Assistant Professor, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health

401. Parmi Suchdev, Professor of Pediatrics and Global Health, Emory University

402. Robert A. Bednarczyk, Assistant Professor of Global Health and Epidemiology, Emory University

403. Thomas J. Stopka, Associate Professor, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Tufts University School of Medicine

404. Maggie Ornstein, Psychology, Sarah Lawrence College

405. Maggie Ornstein, Guest Faculty, Psychology, Sarah Lawrence College

406. Kimberley Shoaf, Professor and Associate Chief for Community Engagement, Division of Public Health, University of Utah

407. Gary Bubly, Vice Chair for Clinical Integration and Innovation, Department of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University

408. Robert Gatter, Professor of Law, Center for Health Law Studies, Saint Louis University School of Law

409. Hyeyoung Woo, Associate Professor, Portland State University

410. Steven Singer, Professor, Department of Biology; Director of Undergraduate Studies in Biology of Global Health; Director of Gradute Studies in Global Infectious Disease, Georgetown University

411. Alyssa King, Post-doctoral Fellow; Adjunct Professor, Department of Biology, Georgetown University

412. Anne G. Rosenwald, Professor of Biology; Professor of Microbiology and Immunology; Director of Undergraduate Studies in Biology, Georgetown University

413. Joshua Rodriguez, NYU/Bellevue Emergency Medicine

414. Heather-Lyn Haley, Assistant Professor, Family Medicine and Community Health, UMass Medical School

415. Lydia Aoun Barakat, Section of Infectious Disease, Yale School of Medicine

416. Melanie Gross Hagen, Associate Professor, Internal Medicine, University of Florida

417. Alyssa Jordan, RTI International

418. Peter C. Melby, Director, Division of Infectious Diseases; Director, Center for Tropical Diseases; Paul R. Stalnaker Distinguished Professor in Medicine; Professor, Internal Medicine(Infectious Diseases), Microbiology and Immunology, and Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch(UTMB)

419. Ally Power, University of California, Los Angeles, Fielding School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology

420. Joshua L. Warren, Associate Professor of Biostatistics, Yale University

421. Maile Phillips, PhD Candidate, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health

422. Martha Rogers, Emory University, Retired US Public Health Service

423. Richard A Flavell, Sterling Professor of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine

424. Regina McCoy, Professor, UNC Greensboro

425. Thomas McAndrew, Postdoctoral Fellow of Biostatistics, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts at Amherst

426. Peter Armbruster, Davis Family Professor, Department of Biology, Georgetown University

427. Rachel Sullivan Robinson, Associate Professor, School of International Service and Center on Health, Risk and Society, American University

428. Andrew Wang, Assistant Professor, Department Internal Medicine(Rheumatology, Allergy& Immunology), Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine

429. Laura Gottlieb, Associate Professor, Family and Community Medicine, University of California, San Francisco

430. Maeve McKean, Executive Director, Global Health Initiative, Georgetown University Medical Center

431. John Kraemer, Associate Professor, Georgetown University

432. Vincent C. Marconi, Professor of Medicine and Global Health, Division of Infectious Disease, Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health

433. Janet Mann, Professor of Biology& Psychology, Georgetown University

434. Corinne Peek-Asa, Associate Dean for Research, College of Public Health, University of Iowa

435. Rachel Rubin, Senior Public Health Medical Officer, Cook County Department of Public Health

436. Melinda Zipp, Director of Outreach, Lancaster Harm Reduction Project

437. Leo Lopez III, Fellow, National Clinician Scholars Program, Yale University School of Medicine

438. Professor Sarah Tinkler, Department of Economics, Portland State University

439. Jenn Hollandsworth Reed, Doctoral Student, OHSU-PSU School of Public Health

440. Brian Weiss, Research Scientist/Scholar& Lecturer, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health

441. Marjorie Sue Rosenthal, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Yale Medical School

442. Ximena A. Levander, Addiction Medicine Fellow, Oregon Health& Science University

443. Lauren Carruth, Assistant Professor, School of International Service, American University

444. Marie A. Brault, Associate Research Scientist, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health

445. Rachael W. Sirianni, Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

446. Krystal Pollitt, Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health

447. Georgia Charkoftaki, MPharm, Associate Research Scientist, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Yale

448. Colin Carlson, Post-doctoral Fellow, Department of Biology, Center for Global Health Science& Security, Georgetown University

449. Associate Professor of Urban Planning and Public Health, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

450. Jessica Lewis, Associate Research Scientist, Yale School of Public Health

451. Emma Biegacki, Program Manager in Addiction Medicine, Yale School of Medicine

452. Ameet Sarpatwari, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

453. Constance A. Nathanson, Professor, Departments of Sociomedical Sciences and Population and Family Health, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

454. Anna Cupito, Associate Program Officer, National Academy of Medicine

455. Mary Ann Castle, Senior Consultant, Planning Alternatives for Change

456. Laura Ucik, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY

457. Yoon-Sung Nam, PhD student, Division of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Minnesota School of Public Health

458. Hannah Rosenblum, Chief Resident, Yale Primary Care/Internal Medicine-Pediatrics, Yale-New Haven Hospital

459. Alex Wagenaary, Research Professor, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Professor Emeritus, University of Florida College of Medicine

460. Yawei Zhang, Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health

461. Zheng Wang, Research Scientist, Yale School of Public Health

462. Emma Olson, Director of Partnerships and Evaluation, NC Center for Health and Wellness

463. Michelle P. Lin, Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

464. Mary Herbert, Clinical Director, Program for Health Care to Underserved/Birmingham Clinic

465. Jamie Tam, Assistant Professor, Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health

466. Louisa Holaday, Fellow, National Clinician Scholars Program, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University

467. Emily P. Hyle, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School& Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital

468. Erika Linnander, Director, Yale Global Health Leadership Initiative

469. Erica Caple James, Associate Professor of Medical Anthropology and Urban Studies, MIT

470. Alfreda Holloway-Beth, Black Caucus of Health Workers(BCHW), APHA, President

471. Doreen D. Cunningham, Assistant Research Professor, Georgetown University

472. Edward J. Callahan, Professor Emeritus, Family and Community Medicine, University of California, Davis Health

473. Cornelia van der Ziel, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates(retired)

474. Heping Zhang, Susan Dwight Bliss Professor, Department of Biostatistics, Yale University School of Public Health

475. Ronald Bayer, Professor and Co-Chair, Center for the History& Ethics of Public Health, Mailman School of Public Health; Senior Advisor, Global Network of Collaborating Centres of Bioethics, WHO476. Dennis L. Kolson, Professor of Neurology; Vice Chair for Academic Affairs/Faculty Development, Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

477. John Wysolmerski, Professor of Medicine and Acting Section Chief, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Yale School of Medicine

478. Bisan A. Salhi, Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Associated Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, Emory University

479. Leslie Curry, Professor of Public Health and Professor of Management, Yale School of Public Health

480. Justin I. Lowenthal, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, National Board of Directors, Doctors for America

481. Elizabeth Datner, Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine, Einstein Healthcare Network, Professor of Emergency Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University

482. Alfreda Holloway-Beth, Black Caucus of Health Workers, American Public Health Association; Director of Epidemiology, Cook County Department of Public Health

483. Ryan Thoreson, Clinical Lecturer in Law, Associate Research Scholar in Law, and Robert M. Cover-Allard K. Lowenstein Fellow in International Human Rights, Yale Law School

484. William L. Holzemer, Distinguished Professor& Dean Emeritus, School of Nursing, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

485. Marney White, Associate Professor of Public Health(Social and Behavioral Sciences); Associate Professor of Epidemiology(Chronic Diseases), Yale School of Public Health and of Psychiatry, Yale Medical School

486. Donna Speigelman, Susan Dwight Bliss Professor of Biostatistics; Director, Center for Methods in Implementation and Prevention Science(CMIPS); Director, Interdisciplinary Research Methods Core, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale School of Public Health; Assistant Cancer Center Director, Global Oncology, Yale Cancer Center

487. Ingrid V. Bassett, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital

488. Peter Lurie, President, Center for Science in the Public Interest

489. Sandro Galea, Dean and Robert A. Knox Professor, Boston University School of Public Health

Organizational Signatures

1. Broken No More

2. Amnesty International USA

3. The Public Health Advocacy Institute

4. Big Cities Health Coalition

5. Prevention Point Pittsburgh

6. Any Positive Change

7. EcoHealth Alliance

8. Children’s Aid